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            <title xml:lang="fr">Privatisation de la santé en Europe. Un outil de classification des réformes</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Systémes de santé</term>
                <term xml:lang="en"> Privatisations</term>
                <term xml:lang="en"> Réformes</term>
                <term xml:lang="en"> Europe</term>
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              <p>Les systèmes de santé européens ont été soumis à de nombreuses réformes depuis une trentaine d'années. La privatisation en constitue une tendance majeure que l'on retrouve dans tous les pays. Mais le concept de privatisation revêt plusieurs dimensions qu'il convient de préciser pour effectuer une comparaison internationale. On propose dans une première partie de caractériser la privatisation selon deux critères : le champ d'application (financement et délivrance du soin) et le caractère « externe » ou « interne » de la privatisation. Dans une seconde partie est menée une analyse empirique systématique des privatisations dans les systèmes de santé de quatorze pays européens depuis 1980. Une cartographie des processus de privatisation est enfin proposée qui fait ressortir les différences dans la hiérarchisation des formes de privatisation selon les pays.</p>
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