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Article Dans Une Revue BMJ Palliative and supportive care Année : 2020

Nutrition and physical activity professional education in gastrointestinal oncology: a national multidisciplinary survey

Marc Hilmi
Anna Pellat
  • Fonction : Auteur
Olivier Benoit
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jean-Christophe Mino
  • Fonction : Auteur
Agnes Kauffmann
  • Fonction : Auteur
Fanny Rochet
  • Fonction : Auteur
Emmanuel Heuze
  • Fonction : Auteur
Thomas Pudlarz
  • Fonction : Auteur
Natacha Naoun
  • Fonction : Auteur
Marie-Line Garcia-Larnicol
  • Fonction : Auteur
Christine Delpeut
  • Fonction : Auteur
Frederique Peschaud
  • Fonction : Auteur
Cindy Neuzillet
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Objectives Sarcopenia, present in more than 50% of digestive oncology patients, has a negative impact on clinical outcomes. Nutrition and adapted physical activity are two major interventions for the management of sarcopenia. However, young hepato-gastroenterologists, oncologists and surgeons in France have limited awareness on these topics. We aimed to evaluate the need for training programmes of physicians (residents and senior doctors) involved in digestive oncology on nutrition and adapted physical activity. Methods A 42-question survey was developed, by a working group of clinicians, dieticians and adapted physical activity teachers, to assess five areas related to demographics of respondents, nutrition practices, nutrition training, adapted physical activity practices and adapted physical activity training. The national survey was undertaken between April and July of 2019. Results 230 physicians participated in the survey; 34% were hepato-gastroenterologists, 31% were oncologists, 23% were surgeons and 40% were residents. Sixty-one per cent of participants had received training in nutrition and only 21% in adapted physical activity. Ninety per cent of the physicians expressed their desire for more effective training on these two topics. Disparities in clinical practices were observed between hepato-gastroenterologists, oncologists and surgeons. Conclusions More initial and continuing training on nutrition and adapted physical activity is needed for French physicians in the current digestive oncology clinical practice.
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Dates et versions

hal-03936802 , version 1 (13-03-2024)

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Marc Hilmi, Anna Pellat, Olivier Benoit, Aude-Marie Foucaut, Jean-Christophe Mino, et al.. Nutrition and physical activity professional education in gastrointestinal oncology: a national multidisciplinary survey. BMJ Palliative and supportive care, 2020, 10 (3), pp.324-330. ⟨10.1136/bmjspcare-2020-002342⟩. ⟨hal-03936802⟩
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