Front-line high-dose chemotherapy with rituximab showed excellent long-term survival in adults with aggressive large b-cell lymphoma: final results of a Phase II GOELAMS Study. - Université Sorbonne Paris Nord Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation Année : 2010

Front-line high-dose chemotherapy with rituximab showed excellent long-term survival in adults with aggressive large b-cell lymphoma: final results of a Phase II GOELAMS Study.

Résumé

To evaluate the effect of rituximab in poor-prognosis patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), a multicenter phase II trial combining rituximab with chemotherapy followed by high-dose therapy (HDT) with autologous stem cell transplant was conducted by the Groupe Ouest-Est des Leucémies et des Autres Maladies du Sang (GOELAMS). Patients were aged 18 to 60 years, with newly diagnosed CD20-expressing DLBCL, and at least 2 adverse risk factors as defined by the age-adjusted International Prognostic Index (aa-IPI). The treatment consisted of 2 courses of high-dose CHOP-like regimen on day 1 and 15 and 1 course of methotrexate and cytarabine on day 36. Four doses of rituximab (375 mg/m(2)) were infused on days 1, 15, 22, and 36. For patients who achieved at least a partial remission (PR), HDT followed by autologous stem cell transplant was performed on day 66. From April 2002 to May 2003, 42 patients were eligible. Half were high aa-IPI risk patients. Thirty-eight patients (90%) completed the treatment. Treatment-related mortality was 7% and no toxic death was related to rituximab. Complete response rate after the end of the full treatment was 67%. With a median follow-up of 66 months, event-free survival and overall survival rates were 55% and 74%, respectively. Median survival was not reached. First-line HDT with rituximab offers promising results for young adults with intermediate high or high aa-IPI high-grade lymphoma. Immediate and late toxicities were low. This treatment is being randomly compared prospectively with CHOP-14-rituximab in young adults with DLBCL (GOELAMS 075 trial).

Domaines

Immunologie

Dates et versions

inserm-00508035 , version 1 (02-08-2010)

Identifiants

Citer

Marie-Sarah Dilhuydy, Thierry Lamy, Charles Foussard, Remy Gressin, Philippe Casassus, et al.. Front-line high-dose chemotherapy with rituximab showed excellent long-term survival in adults with aggressive large b-cell lymphoma: final results of a Phase II GOELAMS Study.. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2010, 16 (5), pp.672-7. ⟨10.1016/j.bbmt.2009.12.530⟩. ⟨inserm-00508035⟩
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