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Article Dans Une Revue Neurology Année : 2016

Seizures in dominantly inherited Alzheimer disease

Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
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Résumé

Objective: To assess seizure frequency in a large French cohort of autosomal dominant early- onset Alzheimer disease (ADEOAD) and to determine possible correlations with causative mutations. Methods: A national multicentric study was performed in patients with ADEOAD harboring a path- ogenic mutation within PSEN1, PSEN2, APP, or a duplication of APP, and a minimal follow-up of 5 years. Clinical, EEG, and imaging data were systematically recorded. Results: We included 132 patients from 77 families: 94 PSEN1 mutation carriers (MCs), 16 APP duplication carriers, 15 APP MCs, and 7 PSEN2 MCs. Seizure frequency was 47.7% after a mean follow-up of 8.4 years (range 5–25). After 5-year follow-up and using a Cox model analysis, the percentages of patients with seizures were respectively 19.1% (10.8%–26.7%) for PSEN1, 28.6% (0%–55.3%) for PSEN2, 31.2% (4.3%–50.6%) for APP duplications, and no patient for APP mutation. APP duplication carriers showed a significantly increased seizure risk compared to both APP MCs (hazard ratio [HR] 5 5.55 [95% confidence interval 1.87–16.44]) and PSEN1 MCs (HR 5 4.46 [2.11–9.44]). Among all PSEN1 mutations, those within the domains of protein hydrophilic I, transmembrane II (TM-II), TM-III, TM-IV, and TM-VII were associated with a significant increase in seizure frequency compared to other domains (HR 5 4.53 [1.93–10.65], p 5 0.0005).
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Dates et versions

inserm-01371485 , version 1 (26-09-2016)

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Aline Zarea, Camille Charbonnier, Anne Rovelet-Lecrux, Gaël Nicolas, Stéphane Rousseau, et al.. Seizures in dominantly inherited Alzheimer disease. Neurology, 2016, 87 ((9)), pp.912-9. ⟨10.1212/WNL.0000000000003048⟩. ⟨inserm-01371485⟩
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